Is CBD legal in Czechia?

Formal status

Across the EU, CBD is classified as an unauthorised novel food under Regulation (EU) 2015/2283, and no Union list authorisation exists in any member state. EFSA has set a provisional safe intake level of roughly 2 mg per day for a 70 kg adult; that is a safety opinion, not an authorisation.

Czechia has gone further than any other member state in giving that classification direct force in national law. Since 1 April 2025, section 10(5) of the Food Act prohibits placing on the market any food listed in the European Commission's Novel Food Status Catalogue with the status novel food. The provision was inserted by an act of 26 February 2025. Because cannabidiol carries that status in the catalogue, the effect is a statutory prohibition on CBD foods and food supplements, enforceable by the food inspection authority with fines of up to 10 million Czech crowns.

Under narcotics law the position is permissive by comparison. Cannabidiol is named nowhere in the Czech schedules of addictive substances. A cannabis extract or tincture containing no more than 1% THC is expressly excluded from the definition of an addictive substance, and no permit is required to handle technical hemp for food purposes.

Before 2025 the position was looser still. A ban on cannabinoids in food was announced in April 2023 but never issued; the statutory route adopted two years later is what took its place.

Do we sell here?

Yes, for now: Sleep spray, Sleep capsules.

Yes, we ship to Czechia - and we would rather be upfront about the grey area than pretend there isn't one.

Czechia takes the European position on CBD seriously. Since April 2025 its Food Act has directly incorporated the EU novel food catalogue, so a CBD supplement is formally not permitted to be placed on the Czech market. That is a real rule and we are not going to describe it as anything else.

What we weigh against it is how that rule is actually applied. Czech authorities have built a genuine enforcement tool for online sellers - they can have a website blocked by internet providers within fifteen days - and they use it. In more than four years they have never once used it against a CBD or supplement seller of our kind. It has been reserved for operators outside the EU, or ones who cannot be identified and who ignore official correspondence. Established European sellers who are contactable and who answer regulators have not been touched.

We are an identified Spanish company, we publish third-party batch testing, we make no medical claims, and we answer any regulator who writes to us. That is a considered judgement rather than a certainty, and if the picture changes we will say so here and stop shipping.

Outlook

Czechia is the one country where an EU novel food authorisation would change the legal position automatically and immediately. Because the prohibition operates by reference to the Commission's catalogue rather than by naming CBD, the moment cannabidiol's catalogue status changed, section 10(5) would stop applying to it without any Czech legislative step at all. That is an unusually direct link and worth watching.

In the other direction, Czechia came close in 2025 to placing hemp extracts in a psychoactive-substances schedule: the draft regulation notified to the Commission in February 2025 listed cannabis and cannabis extract alongside kratom, and both were dropped before adoption in September 2025. A future attempt is possible.

The practical mechanism to watch is the website blocking regime, discussed on the enforcement side. It exists, it works, and it has so far been pointed only at operators outside the EU or ones who cannot be identified.

Timeline

August 2022

Zákon č. 247/2022 Sb., published 31 August 2022 and in force 1 October 2022, inserts §§ 3b–3d into zákon č. 146/2002 Sb. SZPI may enter a website on a published register by administrative decision under § 3c(1), with the site's operator as a named party and a right of appeal; where the operator cannot be identified they are designated as the domain-name holder and served by public notice. Under § 3d, providers of internet access in Czechia must then block the listed site within 15 days.

Zákon č. 247/2022 Sb. (zakonyprolidi.cz)

February 2025

Zákon č. 70/2025 Sb. of 26 February 2025 inserts § 10(5) into the Food Act (zákon č. 110/1997 Sb.): "Na trh je dále zakázáno uvádět potraviny uvedené v seznamu Evropské komise 'EU Novel Food Status Catalogue' se statusem 'novel food'…". In force 1 April 2025. Breach is an offence under § 17(2)(k) carrying a fine of up to CZK 10,000,000 under § 17f(c), heard by SZPI inspectorates. Czechia appears to be the only Member State to give the Commission's Novel Food Catalogue direct statutory binding force.

Zákon č. 70/2025 Sb. (zakonyprolidi.cz)

November 2025

SZPI enters a "CANNABIS OIL" website (ref. W25-000014-SZPI-CZ) on its register of non-compliant food websites, but does not block it. The entry records that the site is registered outside Czechia, that the domain holder cannot be identified, that hosting is in the USA, and that "aktivity českých dozorových orgánů vůči provozovateli těchto webových stránek jsou velmi omezené". The product was promoted as normalising blood sugar, cholesterol, immunity and sleep.

SZPI — Potraviny na pranýři, rizikové weby